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AKSU Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development

ISSN(Online): 2736-0040    ISSN(Print): 2695-1975

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SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTRACT ARTISANAL FISHERMEN IN AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS


Author: 
Namso N. Frank, Ngozi A. Okonkwo, Oto-Obong Obot and Uzoamaka. G. Asogwa

Abstract
The study extensively examined the socio-economic/demographic characteristics of the artisanal fishermen disaggregated into contract fishers, former contract fishers and those that have never been in contract fishing business. Data were collected from 232 randomly selected fishers (91 contract, 61 former and 80 never contract fishers) artisanal fishers for analysis. Descriptive statistic including mean, proportions and percentages were used and chi-square statistic was used to establish if there were significant differences in the socio-economic/demographic characteristics of contract, former and non-contract fishermen. The analysis showed that the socio-economic/demographic characteristics of the fishers as classed, differed significantly with the contract fishers being younger, less experienced, fishing on daily basis, spending more hours at sea, exploring the oceanic waters, being most productive in terms of daily quantity catch and contract enthused. Against this backdrop of empirical findings, the results questioned why there should not be policy shifts towards assisting this set of young fishermen with fishing inputs in the form of contract to boast artisanal fish production in the state in particular and Nigeria in general.