AKSU Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development

LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES AND WELFARE OF CASSAVA FARMERS IN OHAFIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ABIA STATE

Author:  Okpara, B. O, Ibok, A. J and Udokure, U. J

Abstract
The study assessed livelihood diversification strategies on the welfare of cassava farmers in Ohafia Local Government Area, Abia State. The study population comprised cassava farmers in the Ohafia Local Government Area of Abia State. The data were obtained from primary sources using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistical tools like means, frequencies, and percentages and inferential tools like mean per capita expenditure (MPCE) and multiple regression models. The results showed that the respondents are middle-aged (mean= 53), educated (Mean=10), experienced (mean=18) with access to credit (61%). The most common livelihood strategies of the respondents were cassava production + non-farm activities + off-farm activities (69.17%). The respondents spent an average amount of N96,547.22 on welfare-related items, which could be translated to $2.15 daily on food and non-food items. Age (P<0.01), household size (P<0.01), education (p<0.01), credit access (P<0.05), and livelihood diversification strategies (P<0.01) had significant effects on the welfare of the farmers. It is recommended that the government through the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development should provide grant and zero-interest credit to farmers to enable them to invest in both farm and non-farm activities to boost their income and welfare.